{"id":2765,"date":"2025-07-21T10:47:02","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T02:47:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idcbk.cn\/?p=2765"},"modified":"2025-07-21T10:47:02","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T02:47:02","slug":"centos%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%8ccentos%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.idcbk.cn\/?p=2765","title":{"rendered":"centos\u642d\u5efa\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0ccentos\u642d\u5efa\u7f51\u7ad9\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

centos\u642d\u5efa\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0ccentos\u642d\u5efa\u7f51\u7ad9\u6559\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u91cd\u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cCentOS\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u6027\u548c\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u642d\u5efa\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

CentOS\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eRedHatEnterpriseLinux\uff08RHEL\uff09\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6253\u7b97\u81ea\u5df1\u642d\u5efa\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u800c\u8a00\uff0cCentOS\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e26\u4f60\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684CentOS\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u642d\u5efaCentOS\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u53f0VPS\uff08\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u6216\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u5982\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u3001\u817e\u8baf\u4e91\u548cAWS\uff0c\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9bCentOS\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4f60\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u6790\u5230\u4f60\u6240\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5CentOS\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u624b\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9009\u62e9CentOS\u7684\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7VPS\u6216\u8005\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u9762\u677f\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9bCentOS\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u9009\u62e9CentOS\u955c\u50cf\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5927\u6982\u9700\u898110\u523020\u5206\u949f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982PuTTY\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662froot\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u770b\u5230CentOS\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5f00\u59cb\u642d\u5efa\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6570\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684CentOS\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a<\/p>\n

yumupdate-y<\/h3>\n

\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cCentOS\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5305\u62ecWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982Apache\u6216Nginx\uff09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982MySQL\u6216MariaDB\uff09\u3001PHP\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684LAMP\u73af\u5883\uff08Linux\u3001Apache\u3001MySQL\u3001PHP\uff09\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5ApacheWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

yuminstallhttpd-y<\/h3>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8Apache\uff1a<\/h3>\n

systemctlstarthttpd<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u65f6Apache\u90fd\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

systemctlenablehttpd<\/h3>\n

\u5b89\u88c5MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

yuminstallmariadb-servermariadb-y<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u542f\u52a8MariaDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/h3>\n

systemctlstartmariadb<\/h3>\n

systemctlenablemariadb<\/h3>\n

\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/h3>\n

mysql_secure_installation<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5PHP\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/h3>\n

yuminstallphpphp-mysql-y<\/h3>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8cPHP\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Apache\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddPHP\u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u52a0\u8f7d\uff1a<\/p>\n

systemctlrestarthttpd<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/h3>\n

\u642d\u5efa\u597d\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5728CentOS\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528firewalld\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5f00\u542fHTTP\u548cHTTPS\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0880\u548c443\u7aef\u53e3\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

firewall-cmd–zone=public–add-service=http–permanent<\/p>\n

firewall-cmd–zone=public–add-service=https–permanent<\/p>\n

firewall-cmd–reload<\/h3>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5c31\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u5916\u90e8\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u6b65\uff1a\u4e0a\u4f20\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

\u5230\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4f60\u7684CentOS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684Web\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728Apache\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76ee\u5f55\/var\/www\/html\u4e2d\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528FTP\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982FileZilla\uff09\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982scp\uff09\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7684\/home\/user\/website\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5176\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n

scp-r\/home\/user\/website\/root@your_server_ip:\/var\/www\/html\/<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4f20\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff08\u5982http:\/\/your_server_ip\uff09\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u9875\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u9996\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b65\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/h3>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u642d\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Apache\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6253\u5f00Apache\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

vi\/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/h3>\n

ServerNamewww.yourdomain.com<\/p>\n

DocumentRoot\/var\/www\/yourdomain<\/p>\n

ErrorLog\/var\/log\/httpd\/yourdomain_error.log<\/p>\n

CustomLog\/var\/log\/httpd\/yourdomain_access.logcombined<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362www.yourdomain.com\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bbe\u7f6eDocumentRoot\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u542fApache\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n

systemctlrestarthttpd<\/h3>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\u5c31\u80fd\u6307\u5411\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u516b\u6b65\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u542f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Let\u2019sEncrypt\u7b49\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u83b7\u53d6SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5728CentOS\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Certbot\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\uff1a<\/h3>\n

yuminstallcertbotpython3-certbot-apache-y<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Certbot\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n

certbot–apache-dwww.yourdomain.com<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u540e\uff0cCertbot\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Apache\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6b65\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h3>\n

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